Not
always true.
In
fact, many times in stories, the protagonist is friends with, related
to or even married to the antagonist. The antagonist is just the
character making things difficult for the protagonist. These
characters stand in the way of the protagonist reaching his/her goal.
In
A Simple Plan by Scott Smith, protagonist Hank finds over four
millions dollars on a plane. The big problem is his older brother
Jacob and Jacob's friend Lou find it with him. Now while there is no
real villain in this book, there are definitely antagonists. Several
are minor characters who appear for the sole purpose of getting in
the way of Hank keeping the money or more importantly keeping all the
secrets he must keep under wraps once things start to go crazy. But
the true antagonists are Jacob and Lou.
While
Jacob is Hank's brother, he is more a brother to Lou. They drink and
hunt and hang out a lot together since they are both habitually
unemployed while Hank has a full-time job, a wife and a baby on the
way. When they find the money, Lou thinks they should keep every
penny and celebrate the find as does Jacob. However Hank thinks they
should turn it right over. Of course, Hank agrees to keep it but he
wants to be smart about it. So they all decide that Hank will keep
the money until the spring and then they will split the money and all
leave town.
However,
it just can't be that easy.
Lou
continually antagonizes Hank by trying to get the money earlier than
intended. Jacob is torn between his brother and his friend often
going back and forth. These two men get in Hank's way of ruining
everything by acting foolish and threatening to get them all caught.
They are getting in the way of what Hank- the protagonist- wants.
Therefore they are the antagonists, but certainly not villains. The
real villain of this book is greed.
Sometimes
the antagonist is not a friend, but not the villain either.
In
John Connolly's The Unquiet, Charlie Parker seeks to find out
just what happened to missing psychiatrist Daniel Clay. He discovers
a much deeper, darker secret but he also had to deal with a man named
Merrick.
Merrick
the avenger.
Merrick
is on the hunt like Parker, but he looks to do one thing to wrong
doers- kill. Parker meets him early on and they have more
interactions none of which are friendly. They are very different,
but you can clearly see that Merrick is not all bad, either.
Especially considering the people he is after. So in this case, the
antagonist is not what you'd call a hero by any means, but he is
definitely not the villain either.
In
my novel Jack Little, Will Hodge loses his jewelry store and
family business to a con man but also to tough economic times. His
goal at first is to keep the store running when the con man shows up
and takes that dream away- a dream he was losing anyway. So this con
man would be an antagonist who actually wins- until Will finds him
dead with all the jewelry he took.
Will
takes all the jewelry but does not re-open his store. Instead he
sells the merchandise at flea markets. And then he starts to take
other things from strangers and even friends. So every person he
takes from is an antagonist since they would definitely go against
his new goal of stealing. Yet they are all innocent and many are
strangers. So in this case, they are not villains nor have any close
connection to Will. Yet they do pose a threat.
So
when you read the word antagonist, do not always assume that is the
villain. Often times, it's more likely to be a friend.